RoRo transport offers numerous advantages due to the direct loading and unloading of vehicles via ramps, but also entails specific safety risks. Movable cargo harbours the risk of shifting in heavy seas, which can endanger not only the cargo but also the stability of the entire ship. Safety standards are therefore essential to prevent accidents and ensure smooth operations.
Global regulations such as the SOLAS Convention (Safety of Life at Sea) and the regulations of the International Maritime Organisation (IMO) set binding standards for safe ro-ro transport. These include requirements for ship design, cargo securing and fire protection on board.
Shipping companies bear the main responsibility for compliance with safety standards during transport. They ensure that ships are properly maintained and that the crew is trained accordingly. Harbour authorities monitor compliance with these regulations during loading and unloading and are responsible for inspections.
Vehicles are secured with special lashing systems such as ratchet straps, wedges and chains. The choice of securing method depends on the vehicle type and weight. While light cars are secured with straps, heavy goods vehicles require robust chains and stands.
Heavy goods vehicles and oversized machines require customised securing solutions. Mafi trailers and special attachment points are used here to prevent slipping or tipping during transport.
During the voyage, the crew carries out regular checks to ensure that the cargo remains stable. This is particularly important in adverse weather conditions, as strong movements of the ship could affect the cargo.
RoRo ships are equipped with modern fire extinguishing systems, including sprinkler systems, CO2 extinguishing systems and foam extinguishers. Good ventilation is crucial to prevent the accumulation of flammable gases.
Clear evacuation plans and regular emergency drills are mandatory. The crew must be able to react quickly and effectively in the event of a fire in order to protect human life.
Dangerous goods require special attention. They must be stored separately from other loads and labelled accordingly. Compliance with international regulations for the transport of dangerous goods is essential.
Modern sensors and digital systems monitor the position and stability of the load in real time. These technologies allow problems to be recognised at an early stage and enable rapid intervention.
Automated security protocols ensure that standard procedures are consistently adhered to. Real-time tracking provides transparency for everyone involved along the transport chain.
The use of lightweight but robust materials improves the stability of the ships and increases the load capacity without compromising safety. New materials also contribute to fire resistance and corrosion resistance.
Before transport, all vehicles should be thoroughly inspected, correctly documented and labelled accordingly. This makes loading easier and reduces the risk of damage.
Choosing experienced logistics partners and consulting safety advisors are crucial for successful transport. They help to minimise risks and design efficient processes.
Common mistakes such as inadequate security, lack of documentation or failure to comply with regulations can lead to considerable problems. Careful planning and checking of all details is therefore essential.
Safety standards are the backbone of RoRo shipping. With strict regulations, innovative technologies and careful planning, risks can be minimised and efficiency maximised. Companies that take these standards seriously benefit from safe and smooth transport processes.
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