The demand for environmentally friendly mobility is growing worldwide - including on different continents. Anyone wishing to export an electric car from Europe to the USA faces regulatory, logistical and documentary challenges. In this guide, you will find out how to manage the transport step by step and what you should pay particular attention to.
Why export EVs to the USA?
Electric vehicles from Europe are in high demand in the USA - whether from expats with their own vehicles or dealers who import premium models. The reasons for this are:
- Energy efficiency and range advantages of European vehicles
- Popular brands such as VW, BMW and Renault
- Personal preference and longer stay in the USA
1. transport method: RoRo or container?
RoRo shipping
Roll-on/roll-off is an efficient method in which your electric car drives onto the ship ready to go and is unloaded again at the port of destination.
➡️ Learn more: RoRo vs. flatrack - a comparison odsorient.com+2linkedin.com+2odsorient.com+2expeditionportal.com+7odsorient.com+7odsorient.com+7
Container shipping
This option offers additional protection and more flexibility - e.g. for sensitive vehicles or if you need storage space.
➡️ See the comparison above for more information.
2. important authorisations & US regulations
Environmental Protection Agency - EPA
You need the EPA Form 3520-1 to declare the emission capability of your vehicle.
📄 Here you will find the form and instructions: EPA Standard Form 3520-1 nhtsa.gov+1219january2017snapshot.epa.gov+12cbp.gov+12
Department of Transport - DOT
Compliance with US safety standards is the responsibility of the DOT-HS-7 Form required. You can download it from the official government website:
📄 Importing a Vehicle - HS-7 Form & Guidelines help.cbp.gov+4help.cbp.gov+4cbp.gov+4help.cbp.gov+10nhtsa.gov+10nhtsa.gov+10
3. charging equipment & electrical compatibility
Check:
- Whether a Type 1 adapter is necessary
- Whether the Charging infrastructure in the USA fits
- Whether this Wiring system must be converted
Some models are dual-compatibleothers require a workshop upgrade.
4. customs, taxes & US approval
Important factors:
- Customs clearance & harbour dues
- Sales tax (depending on the state)
- Licence fees & technical inspections
Note: The costs vary greatly - depending on the type of vehicle, departure and destination harbour. You can get a personalised offer directly from ODS Orient.
5. scheduling & procedure
| Step | Description of the |
|---|---|
| Enquiry | Initial consultation & advice |
| Vehicle inspection | Technical condition, loading capacity, authorisations |
| Booking | Select route & transport method |
| Handover | Transporting the vehicle to the harbour |
| Shipping | RoRo or container |
| Arrival & handover | Customs clearance & collection in the USA |
➡️ Also take a look at the current Departure plans from ODS Orient: Timetables & Departure Plans nhtsa.gov+14cbp.gov+14search.epa.gov+14linkedin.com+1odsorient.com+1linkedin.com+2odsorient.com+2instagram.com+2nhtsa.gov+5facebook.com+5facebook.com+5facebook.com+4odsorient.com+4odsorient.com+4
FAQ
How long does the export take?
Approximately 2-4 weeks including customs clearance.
Does my car need an MOT test in the USA?
As a rule, a technical inspection is necessary, but there are no TÜV as in Germany.
Can I leave personal belongings in the car?
With RoRo mostly not allowed. Container usually offers more flexibility.
Conclusion
An EV export to the USA can be well planned with good preparation. By adhering to the EPA and DOT requirements and experienced support such as ODS Orient nothing stands in the way of safe import.
📩 For questions or individual offers: ODS Orient Contact
Disclaimer
All information has been carefully researched but is subject to change at any time. ODS Orient accepts no liability for the information being completely up-to-date and correct.
