How does RoRo work?

February 25, 2025
Reading time: 3 minutes

Introduction to RoRo shipping

What does RoRo mean? A simple explanation of the term

RoRo stands for "roll-on/roll-off" and describes a shipping method in which vehicles are rolled on and off ships independently via ramps. Unlike traditional container transport, where cargo is loaded using cranes, RoRo transport is uncomplicated and efficient. The vehicles are either driven themselves or moved with the help of special tractor units.

A brief overview: Why RoRo is a popular transport method

The RoRo method is characterised by its speed and efficiency. As loading and unloading takes place via ramps, valuable time is saved. This method also reduces the risk of damage, as no heavy lifting gear is used. RoRo is the preferred choice for car manufacturers and haulage companies in particular.

For which goods is RoRo particularly suitable?

RoRo is particularly suitable for mobile cargo such as cars, lorries, buses and agricultural machinery. Non-mobile goods can also be transported on special Mafi trailers. This versatility makes RoRo the ideal solution for a wide range of industries.

The process of a RoRo shipment

From the harbour to the ship: this is how loading works

The vehicles are collected at the harbour and prepared for loading. They drive over wide ramps directly into the belly of the ship. Specially trained drivers take over this process in order to maximise efficiency and minimise risks.

Safely stowed: How vehicles are secured on board

Inside the ship, the vehicles are positioned with millimetre precision and secured with straps, wedges and other securing systems. This prevents movement during the crossing and protects the cargo from damage caused by waves or sudden manoeuvres.

Unloading at destination: efficient and fast to your destination

At the port of destination, the process is repeated in reverse order. The vehicles are unloaded quickly and are available for onward transport at short notice. This fast process is particularly advantageous for time-critical deliveries.

The technology behind RoRo ships

Structure and special features of RoRo ships

RoRo ships are floating car parks. They have several decks that are connected by ramps. The ships are designed to accommodate both large and small vehicles and offer flexible customisation options depending on the type of cargo.

Difference between RoRo, ConRo and LoLo: What are the differences?

While RoRo ships only transport rolling cargo, ConRo ships combine RoRo and container freight. LoLo ("Lift-on/Lift-off"), on the other hand, refers to ships where the cargo is loaded using cranes. Each method has its own advantages, but RoRo scores highly in terms of speed and reduced risk of damage.

Safety on board: How cargo and crew are protected

RoRo ships have strict safety measures in place. Fire detection and extinguishing systems, stable safety devices and special ventilation systems ensure a safe crossing. The crew is trained to react quickly in an emergency and protect the cargo.

Advantages of RoRo shipping

Speed and efficiency compared to other methods

RoRo impresses with short loading times and fast processes in the harbour. The direct entry and exit of the vehicles not only saves time, but also costs. Compared to LoLo methods, there are no waiting times for cranes and other lifting equipment.

Cost benefits for companies: When RoRo pays off

Companies benefit from lower logistics costs as fewer personnel and equipment are required. RoRo is the most economical choice for large series of vehicles in particular. The reduction in damage also lowers overall costs.

Flexibility: From cars to construction machinery - everything that can be transported

In addition to cars and commercial vehicles, RoRo can also be used to transport oversized machines and special vehicles. Thanks to the flexible deck design and the use of Mafi trailers, even complex transport goods are no problem.

Important tips for companies that want to use RoRo

What to look out for during planning

Early planning is crucial. Companies should ensure that all vehicles are ready for operation and comply with safety regulations. Choosing the right port and the right shipping company also plays a role.

Avoid common mistakes: What companies should know

Inadequate securing, incorrect documentation or a lack of communication with harbour personnel can lead to delays. It is important to have experienced partners on board to avoid these pitfalls.

Important ports of call and harbours for RoRo shipments

Major RoRo ports such as Hamburg, Bremerhaven and Antwerp offer first-class infrastructure for RoRo transport. International hubs such as Rotterdam or Zeebrugge are also of central importance for global RoRo transport.

Conclusion

RoRo is an efficient, flexible and cost-effective method of transporting vehicles and machinery safely across the world's oceans. With the right planning and the right partners, RoRo is the ideal solution for companies in a wide range of industries.

Do you have any questions or would you like to make use of our RoRo service?
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