The Caribbean beckons with sun, beaches and a relaxed lifestyle - so many people consider taking their car with them. But before your car arrives in the tropical sun, customs regulations for the Caribbean need to be taken into account. In this comprehensive guide, we explain which rules apply, which documents you need and how to avoid potential pitfalls.

Introduction

Anyone wishing to export their car to the Caribbean faces specific challenges: from customs formalities to vehicle regulations. The customs regulations for cars in the Caribbean vary depending on the island - Jamaica, the Bahamas, Trinidad & Tobago & Co. sometimes have significantly different rules. We summarise what you need to know in 2025 to ensure your export runs smoothly and stress-free.

1. countries at a glance - the rules are so different

Island / LandAge restrictionImport quantitySpecial features
JamaicaCars up to 6 yearsmax. 2 vehicles in 3 yearsImport licence required
Antigua & BarbudaNo fixed rulesindividualEnvironmental form & licence required
St LuciaNo limitopenCustoms + VAT > 35 %
Bahamaspreferably as good as newlimitedEnvironmental levy, ship must be released

Note: The customs regulations for cars travelling to the Caribbean change frequently - check them in good time with the official authorities in your destination country.

2. documents required for car export

3. typical regulations & pitfalls

4. export process step by step

  1. Planning & offer - Get a customised quote, e.g. using the quote calculator from ODS Orient.
  2. Compile documents - Prepare all original documents.
  3. Select means of transport - RoRo or container? RoRo shipping is particularly suitable for cars. You can find out more about the advantages here: Advantages of RoRo loading.
  4. Vehicle handed over - Vehicle is handed over, checked and loaded at the harbour.
  5. Arrival & customs clearance - At the port of destination, a local agent usually takes care of customs clearance.

5. what does car export cost?

The export costs are made up of, among other things:

Note: For exact figures, you should request a personalised quote.

6. checklist for smooth export

FAQ

What are the most important customs regulations for car exports to the Caribbean?

Depending on the island, different rules apply for vehicle age, quantity and required documents.

Which documents do I need for the export?

Vehicle licence, vehicle registration document, proof of purchase, certificate of origin, bill of lading, passport and, if applicable, environmental forms or ATA Carnet.

Can I export a car to the Caribbean as a private individual?

Yes, in most cases this is possible - please note import quantity restrictions.

What is an ATA Carnet?

A customs document for temporary imports - useful if the vehicle is later exported again.

Conclusion

Exporting a vehicle to the Caribbean is easy with a little preparation. It is important to check the customs regulations in the respective destination country in good time and to prepare all documents in full. With a reliable partner like ODS Orient you save time and nerves.

Disclaimer

All information in this article has been carefully researched but is subject to change at any time. ODS Orient accepts no liability for the topicality, accuracy and completeness of the information provided.

RoRo (roll-on/roll-off) shipping is a proven method of transporting vehicles safely and efficiently by sea. But what happens after the vehicle has been loaded? This is exactly where the RoRo Tracking System comes into play. It allows you to check the location and status of your vehicle at any time - from departure to arrival. In this article, we show you how to optimally track your vehicle during the entire crossing.

Why a RoRo tracking system is so important

A modern RoRo tracking system offers you transparency and security. You can track:

This ensures peace of mind - both for one-off transports and for regular commercial shipments.

How does a RoRo tracking system work?

VIN-based tracking

Many providers allow you to track your vehicle using the chassis number (VIN). After entering it into the tracking portal, you will receive real-time information on the current status of your shipment.

Tracking by booking number or B/L

If you do not have a VIN available, you can alternatively use your booking number or Bill of Lading (B/L). This gives you direct access to the carrier's transport information.

Supplementary: Vessel tracking via AIS

If the tracking portal does not provide detailed information, you can fall back on so-called AIS systems. These record the ship's movements worldwide - in real time.

Digital tools at a glance

Customer portals of the shipping companies

Many shipping companies offer their own tracking portals, which you can log into using your booking number or VIN. These provide up-to-date information on the loading and unloading status and the position of the vehicle at sea.

AIS vessel tracking

With AIS tracking, you can follow the ship yourself - even if you don't have any detailed information about the vehicle. This means you can at least keep an eye on the rough route.

ODS Orient: Smart solutions for RoRo transparency

At ODS Orient, we offer you a particularly user-friendly solution. Our processes integrate tracking options directly into customer communication. This means you always know exactly when your vehicle has been loaded and when it will arrive.

Find out about our transport solutions for larger vehicles: ➡ RoRo shipping for construction machinery - The comprehensive guide

Checklist: How to get the most out of your RoRo tracking system

✅ Step💡 Note
Provide vehicle dataVIN, booking number or B/L
Secure access to the tracking portalRequest access data from the freight forwarder or shipping company
Check status regularlyBest to check daily
Supplementary use of AIS trackingIf no data is available via the portal
Ask if anything is unclearODS Orient is always at your side

FAQ about the RoRo Tracking System

What is a RoRo Tracking System?

A RoRo tracking system allows you to track your vehicle in real time during shipping - usually via VIN, booking number or B/L.

Can I track every vehicle?

Yes, as long as it was correctly registered during shipping and the shipping company offers a tracking portal.

How often is the information updated?

This depends on the provider, but updates are usually carried out at least once a day, often even hourly.

What if my tracking is not working?

Use additional AIS systems or contact your forwarding agent - for example ODS Orient - to check the status manually.

Is tracking free of charge?

As a rule, tracking via VIN or B/L is included in the service provided by shipping companies or freight forwarders.

Conclusion

A good RoRo tracking system is more than just a technical extra - it's your digital eye on your vehicle. Whether you are carrying out a simple vehicle shipment or regularly dispatching large fleets: With the right tracking system, you have an overview, can plan better and save yourself annoying queries.

If you want to ship your vehicle with maximum control ODS Orient your reliable partner - with a transparent process, direct communication and smart digital tools.

Disclaimer:

All information in this article has been carefully researched but is subject to change at any time. ODS Orient accepts no liability for the topicality, accuracy and completeness of the information provided.

The logistics industry is facing a digital transformation - and RoRo shipping is no exception. The digital RoRo booking process is revolutionising the way vehicles are shipped around the world today. Instead of time-consuming paper forms and manual arrangements, the focus is now on automated processes, real-time information and user-friendly booking platforms.

But what does this mean for you as a shipper? In this article, we explain how the digital RoRo booking process works, what you should look out for and how you can make the most of the benefits of digitalisation.

What makes the digital RoRo booking process so efficient?

At the centre of the digital RoRo booking process is an end-to-end, online workflow - from the enquiry to the delivery of the vehicle. This results in numerous advantages:

For companies with regular shipments, but also for private individuals with one-off transports, the digital process provides planning security and convenience.

The most important steps in the digital RoRo process

1. online enquiry with all relevant data

The shipment begins with the entry of all transport-relevant information:

The digital screen guides you through all input fields and recognises common errors automatically.

2. offer preparation & booking confirmation

A personalised offer will be created after your request has been submitted. This is usually only valid for a limited period of time, as freight rates can change. If approved, the booking is made directly in the portal.

For a detailed overview of the possible costs, we recommend our article "RoRo shipping costs - everything you need to know".

3. document management in the customer portal

After booking, you can easily upload all the necessary documents via the platform:

The upload is checked - an automatic response is sent if documents are missing or incorrect.

4. technical vehicle preparation

The following points must be fulfilled to ensure a smooth process:

You can find more details in the article "RoRo shipping for construction machinery - The comprehensive guide".

5. delivery to the harbour & handover

Your vehicle will be dropped off at the terminal in the harbour. It will be there:

The harbour team then takes over the roll-on - the vehicle is driven directly on board.

6. real-time tracking of the shipment

You can check the status of your vehicle online during the crossing. Most providers offer a login portal with real-time data on the ship's location, estimated time of arrival and notifications in the event of delays.

7. unloading & handling in the country of destination

At the port of destination, the vehicle is unloaded and made ready for collection. Customs clearance can also be prepared digitally in advance or handled by an agent to save time.

Digital RoRo booking - who benefits most?

Advantages at a glance

AdvantageDescription of the
Time savingNo long queries or waiting times
FlexibilityChange options in the booking portal
Error avoidanceAutomatic checks of vehicle data
TransparencyAccess to all processes in the customer account
Planning securityClear time windows & tracking systems

Checklist - preparing for your digital RoRo booking

FAQ - Frequently asked questions

Which vehicles can be transported via the RoRo booking process?

All rolling vehicles - from cars to construction machinery.

What happens if my vehicle is not rollable?

In this case, special authorisation is required. Please contact us in good time.

Do I have to return the vehicle to the harbour myself?

No, you can also appoint an authorised person or have a collection organised.

How can I ensure that all documents are correct?

The booking platform gives you direct feedback if something is missing or incomplete.

What does a RoRo shipment cost?

This depends heavily on the destination, vehicle size and season. A customised offer is required.

Conclusion

The digital RoRo booking process is much more than a technical upgrade - it is a real efficiency booster for the entire transport process. Today, you can plan, control and track shipments with just a few clicks. This not only saves time, but also resources. ODS Orient supports you with experience and digital expertise at every step of your RoRo shipment.

Disclaimer:

All information in this article has been carefully researched but is subject to change at any time. ODS Orient accepts no liability for the topicality, accuracy and completeness of the information provided.

Shipping West Africa: costs, routes & customs 2025

Shipping West Africa is becoming increasingly relevant in 2025 - for vehicle exports as well as for industrial goods and project cargo. In this guide, you will learn everything you need to know about transport methods, ports, logistics planning and customs formalities. Ideal for companies, freight forwarders and private importers.

Introduction

With its growing economy and infrastructure, West Africa offers exciting opportunities for exporters and importers. Whether machinery, vehicles or containerised goods - successful shipping to West Africa requires early planning: from the right route and mode of transport to import regulations and customs costs. In this article, we will show you everything you need to realise your shipment smoothly and efficiently in 2025.

1. harbours and possible routes

1.1 Important West African ports

1.2 Popular routes

2. transport types in comparison

RoRo shipping

Particularly suitable for roadworthy vehicles, construction machinery and lorries.

Advantages:

Note: Vehicles must be opaque - no personal belongings.

You can find out more about this transport method in our article RoRo shipping: advantages and disadvantages.

Container transport

Suitable for bulky, sensitive or combined loads.

Advantages:

Disadvantages:

3. cost drivers during shipping

Shipping West Africa depends on several factors:

Influencing factorExplanation
Type of transportRoRo or container
Route & harbour selectionDirect solutions are more favourable
Season & capacitiesHigh season increases prices
Additional costsInsurance, harbour dues, customs clearance
Safety surchargesVaries depending on the destination region

📌 For exact prices, we recommend requesting a customised quote via our Enquiry service to catch up.

4. customs & documentation

Important documents:

A local agent in the port of destination speeds up the process considerably.

5. shipping procedure

Preparation

Loading

Transport & Tracking

Arrival & Customs

6. logistical checklist

7. support from ODS Orient

With ODS Orient, your West Africa shipment is safe, efficient and plannable. We accompany you from the first enquiry to the handover at the port of destination.

Request a quote now

FAQ

How long does it take to ship to West Africa?

Depending on the route, between 10 and 45 days - depending on the place of departure and port of destination.

What does shipping to West Africa cost?

The costs depend on the type of transport, vehicle size, season and other factors. A personalised quote is required.

What does "opaque" mean?

An opaque vehicle does not contain any personal items - only permanently installed equipment may remain on board.

Can I track my vehicle or freight online?

Yes, many providers enable real-time tracking via an online portal or e-mail updates.

Conclusion

Shipping West Africa in 2025 offers efficient options for companies and private individuals. With the right preparation, selection of the optimal route and support from experienced partners such as ODS Orient, your shipment will run smoothly - whether by RoRo or container.

Disclaimer:

All information in this article has been carefully researched but is subject to change at any time. ODS Orient accepts no liability for the topicality, accuracy and completeness of the information provided.

Shipping to Colombia will gain in strategic importance in 2025 - whether for the export of vehicles, machinery or project equipment. Whether by RoRo or container: anyone wishing to ship to Colombia should familiarise themselves with the options, cost factors and import regulations at an early stage.

Introduction

Colombia is one of the most dynamic markets in South America - not only economically, but also logistically. Thanks to modern ports such as Cartagena or Buenaventura and reliable RoRo and container connections, shipping to Colombia is now more efficient than ever. This article provides you with a sound overview of everything you need to know to plan your shipment to Colombia in 2025.

1. popular routes and harbours

Cartagena - Colombia's RoRo hub

Cartagena is the most important port for rolling cargo. The city offers direct RoRo connections from Europe - especially from Hamburg, Antwerp, Zeebrugge or Bremerhaven. The transit time is around 2-4 weeks, depending on the connection.

Buenaventura - Gateway to the Pacific side

Buenaventura on the Pacific coast is an established choice for container transport from Asia (e.g. China or South Korea). From here, distribution takes place via the Colombian road network.

You can find out more about efficient RoRo solutions for South America (including Colombia) in the article "Opening up South America by RoRo"where the ports and transit times are also discussed.

2. types of transport: RoRo or container?

RoRo (roll-on/roll-off)

Ideal for:

Note: Vehicles must be handed over "empty" - without personal belongings.

For additional information on the costs of RoRo, you can find everything you need to know in the article "RoRo shipping costs: everything you need to know".

3. what costs are incurred?

The exact cost of your shipment to Colombia depends on many factors:

FactorExplanation
Type of transportRoRo (by vehicle dimensions), containers (by volume & weight)
Start & destination harbourDirect route cheaper than stopovers
Vehicle sizeLarger = more expensive (especially for RoRo)
Season & capacitiesPeak season can lead to surcharges
Additional servicesz. e.g. insurance, customs clearance, port handling

📌 For specific prices, we recommend requesting a customised quote via our Enquiry service to catch up.

4. customs and import regulations in Colombia

You need these documents:

Special notes:

Tip: Allow sufficient time for customs formalities at the port of destination - even if the shipment is quick, the import process can vary.

5. checklist for shipping to Colombia

6. online tracking and logistics support

Many shipping companies offer digital tracking tools. Once your vehicle has been handed over, you will receive a reference number or VIN tracking link, which you can use to check the transport status in real time.

With ODS Orient, you benefit from a direct contact person and continuous support - from planning to handover at the port of destination.

FAQ (with scheme)

How long does it take to ship to Colombia?

The transit time is 14-30 days, depending on the port of departure. RoRo connections from Europe to Cartagena are usually the fastest.

What does shipping to Colombia cost?

Prices vary depending on the route, vehicle size and type of transport. For a precise estimate, we recommend a personalised quote.

Which transport method is better - RoRo or container?

RoRo is usually cheaper for vehicles ready to travel. Containers, on the other hand, offer more protection - e.g. for sensitive or combined freight.

What is "blickleer"?

An opaque vehicle does not contain any personal items. Only permanently installed equipment may remain in the vehicle.

Conclusion

Shipping to Colombia requires good planning - but with the right preparation and an experienced logistics partner like ODS Orient, it can be done safely, efficiently and transparently. Whether by RoRo or container: use our expertise to ensure your transport to Colombia runs smoothly and economically.

Disclaimer:

All information in this article has been carefully researched but is subject to change at any time. ODS Orient accepts no liability for the topicality, accuracy and completeness of the information provided.

In an increasingly digitalised world, international vehicle transport is also changing. Thanks to digital tools, the RoRo booking process - the "roll-on/roll-off" procedure for vehicle shipping - is now much more efficient, transparent and user-friendly. In this article, you will learn how to optimally prepare your RoRo shipment and what digital options are available to you.

What is a digital RoRo booking process?

The term RoRo (roll-on/roll-off) describes the transport of vehicles that can drive onto a ship independently and roll off again at their destination. In the digital context, the RoRo booking process means that all relevant steps - from the enquiry to shipment tracking - can be carried out completely online.

This process is ideal for companies that regularly ship vehicles such as lorries, construction machinery or cars and are reliant on fast processing.

Step-by-step: How the digital booking process works

1. digital enquiry and quotation preparation

The booking process begins with an online enquiry. The required information includes

Once all the data has been entered, the system creates a personalised quote. As prices depend heavily on factors such as vehicle size and destination region, a personalised request is essential.

You can find out more here: https://odsorient.com/was-muss-ich-bei-einer-roro-verschiffung-beachten

2. digital document transmission

The next step is to upload all the required documents directly to the customer portal:

Many providers automatically check the documents for completeness and provide information if documents are missing.

3. vehicle preparation for shipment

The following points must be observed to ensure that your vehicle is authorised for shipping:

4. harbour check-in & loading

As soon as the booking date is confirmed, the vehicle is registered in the harbour, measured / weighed and inspected if necessary. Then the actual "roll on" takes place - the vehicle is driven on board via a ramp and secured there.

5. shipment tracking in real time

A major advantage of the digital RoRo booking process is the live tracking of your shipment. Many providers offer a tracking portal or automatic status reports by email. This improves planning and gives you an overview of the current location of your vehicle at all times.

Find out more here: https://odsorient.com/roro-verschiffung-fuer-baumaschinen-der-umfassende-leitfaden

6. unloading & customs clearance at the port of destination

At the port of destination, the vehicle is unloaded ("rolled off"), inspected again and prepared for collection. With many shipping companies, customs formalities can be prepared digitally before arrival to avoid waiting times.

The advantages of the digital RoRo booking process

Checklist - How to optimally prepare your RoRo shipment

FAQ - Frequently asked questions

What is a RoRo booking process?

A digital process from booking enquiry to uploading documents to vehicle loading - organised entirely online.

What documents do I need?

Vehicle registration document, copy of ID, commercial invoice (for exports), special licences if applicable.

How can I track my shipment?

Via customer portals or tracking links with live updates on the vehicle's position.

What does "opaque" mean?

The vehicle must not contain any personal items - only factory accessories are permitted.

Can I make changes after booking?

In many cases, yes - for example for the shipping date or port of destination. Talk to your provider in good time.

Conclusion

A digital RoRo booking process simplifies shipping enormously. Online booking, upload functions and tracking give you maximum control and transparency. Preparing in good time saves time and reduces potential delays. ODS Orient supports you every step of the way - from planning to handover at the port of destination.

Disclaimer:

All information in this article has been carefully researched but is subject to change at any time. ODS Orient accepts no liability for the topicality, accuracy and completeness of the information provided.

The demand for vehicle, project and construction machinery transport from Europe to South America will increase noticeably in 2025. Car manufacturers are relocating production lines to Brazil, mining companies are modernising their fleets in Chile and construction companies in Colombia are relying on imported crawler excavators. For shippers, one thing therefore counts above all: reliable RORO transit times in 2025. This guide shows the ten fastest RoRo routes, explains transit time drivers and offers practical checklists - so that your roll-on/roll-off shipment arrives on time.

1 - Introduction - why transit times are becoming strategically more important

Since the pandemic, shipping companies have reshuffled their schedules; the Panama Canal is suffering from periods of low water, and European ports are implementing strict environmental regulations. At the same time, South American authorities are tightening customs processes to curb illegal imports. The result: RORO transit times in 2025 are more volatile than ever. Those who calculate them realistically will gain planning security, reduce buffer stocks and achieve projects on schedule - without unpleasant demurrage surprises.

Continuing: What do I need to bear in mind for a RoRo shipment?

2 - Data basis & methodology

(Image suggestion: Heat-map "Europe → South America RoRo Flows 2025", alt-text: "Map shows main lines & frequency")

3 - Top 10 routes - ranking by fastest average transit time

RankRoute (POL → POD)Distance (nm)Ø Transit 2025 (days)Departure frequency*
1Vigo → Santos4 79016 daysweekly
2Bremerhaven → Rio de Janeiro5 30017 days10 d
3Zeebrugge → Montevideo6 00018 days12 d
4Southampton → Buenos Aires6 35019 days2 ×/month
5Antwerp → Callao (Peru)6 82022 days2 ×/month
6Koper → Santos5 85022 days15 d
7Hamburg → Cartagena (COL)5 23023 days10 d
8Livorno → Itajaí5 92024 days3 ×/month
9Valencia → Suape (PE)4 78025 daysweekly
10Le Havre → Paranaguá5 70025 days2 ×/month

*Frequency refers to 2025 confirmed carrier slots (as of June 2025).

4 - Main drivers for runtime differences

  1. Currents & weather windows
    North Atlantic drift favours Vigo-Santos (rank 1).
    El Niño-related storm fields extend North Sea → Rio routes by Ø 1 day.
  2. Panama Canal vs. Magellan Pass
    West coast destinations such as Callao benefit from the Panama Canal; drought 2024/25 reduces lockages, therefore rank 5 only 22 days.
  3. Port infrastructure & gate efficiency
    Santos invested in a second RoRo ramp system in 2024 → faster First Line Ashore.
    Buenos Aires suffered from dock renovations, +2 days delay Q1 2025.
  4. Carrier fleet mix
    New 7,000-CEU ships with dual fuel (Höegh, Grimaldi) travel 2 kn faster with the same EEXI profile.

5 - Checklist: How to make the most of the fastest route

PhaseTo-doDone
RoutingCheck distance + weather forecast (6-week forecast)
Slot bookingAlign carrier ETA vs. project deadline
DocumentsExport, ATA Carnet (if temporary), VGM
Customs BrazilSiscomex pre-registration 48 h before ETA
Corrosion protectionVCI film for tropical route
SurveyPre-shipment survey for value > €100,000

6 - Influence of environmental regulations 2025

RoRo carriers must comply with higher CII ratings (IMO roadmap). Dual-fuel ships with LNG tanks dominate Atlantic services, as LNG bunkering has been expanded in Vigo, Antwerp and Santos. According to DNV Alternative Fuels Insight (AFI, April 2025) 38 % of the Atlantic-RoRo-Fleet already run on LNG or methanol - positive effect: +0.5 kn average speed with the same CO₂ emissions.

(External source: DNV AFI - Alternative Fuels Insight)

7 - FAQ

How reliable are the RORO transit times for 2025?
The values are average values from Q1-Q2 2025. Seasonal deviations ± 2 days are usual.

Does a direct call shorten my term?
Yes, Vigo → Santos Direct-Call (rank 1) saves 2 days compared to "Bremerhaven - Vigo - Santos".

Which documents speed up customs clearance in Brazil?
Pre-B/L, Siscomex pre-notification and correct NCM codes (HS equivalent).

Is RoRo insurance more expensive than container insurance?
Not mandatory. Premiums are based on value and risk. For exact costs: request a personalised quote.

8 - Conclusion

For fast RoRo transit times to South America in 2025, there is no way around Vigo → Santos or Bremerhaven → Rio. Distance, weather window and port efficiency remain decisive factors. Dual-fuel fleets optimise transit times, while Panama Canal restrictions slow down west coast routes. Those who check slot availability early on, digitalise customs processes and take corrosion protection into account deliver projects on time. ODS Orient can advise you on individual costs and customised routes at any time.

Disclaimer

All information in this article has been carefully researched but is subject to change at any time. ODS Orient accepts no liability for the topicality, accuracy and completeness of the information provided.

The choice between flat rack vs container often determines the project budget, transit time and transport risk. While standard box containers have been the logistics gold standard for decades, flat rack containers are now indispensable when width, height or weight exceed classic 40 ft dimensions. This guide looks at all the relevant factors - from dimensions and load handling to insurance and customs - to help you make an informed flat rack vs container decision.


1 - Introduction: Why the choice of packaging matters

Six steel walls or open ends? For machine builders, vehicle dealers or project logistics companies, container design not only influences freight costs, but also route freedom, the use of loading equipment and risks en route. If an excavator that is too large is placed in a box container, there is a risk of oversize surcharges, lifting gear bottlenecks and even cargo damage due to incorrect load distribution. If, on the other hand, you opt for a flat rack, crane use is added - but excess height is suddenly no longer a problem. In short: the distinction between flat racks and containers saves money and nerves.
Deepening: RoRo vs flat rack - a comparison of methods


2 - Basics: What distinguishes flat racks from box containers?

FeatureStandard container (20/40 ft)Flat rack container (20/40 ft)
StructureFour side walls + roofFront and base frame, open
Payload (guide value)up to ≈ 28 tup to ≈ 45 t (heavy-duty type)
Inside width/height2.34 m / 2.38 mopen; excess width > 3.6 m, height > 4 m
HandlingForklift trucks, reach stackers, cranesCranes, heavy-duty spreaders, lash gear
ProtectionWeather & theft protectionopen - shrink wrap/VCI film recommended
Typical loadCartons, pallets, vehicles (CKD)Transformers, boats, excavators, lorries, etc.

(Suggested image: comparative graphic flat rack vs box container; old text "Flat rack without side walls next to 40 ft box container")


3 - When is the standard container the best choice?

  1. Dimensions within ISO standard ≤ 12.02 m × 2.34 m × 2.38 m
  2. Rain-sensitive goods - electronics, paper, consumer goods
  3. Small quantities - FCL or LCL; containers exchanged in collection services
  4. Automated terminals - crane/AGV handling without special approval
  5. Increased risk of theft - container seals & ISPS security offer protection

Conclusion: Box containers are ideal when cargo is compact, weather-sensitive and of high quality.


4 - When is a flat rack worthwhile?

Practical example & safety tips: Checklist for RoRo shipping


5 - Risk and insurance aspects

RiskBox containerFlat rackPreventive measure
Weather conditionslowhigh (salt spray, rain)Shrink wrap, VCI film
Theftlowmedium24/7-Yard, GPS-Seal
Charge displacementlowhigh with incorrect lashingFEM lashing plan, survey
Harbour duesStandardHeavy-Lift/Out-GaugeAdvance tariff check
InsuranceICC A, standard premiumAll risk + surchargeValue +10 % cover

External guideline: IMO/ILO/UNECE CTU Code for Cargo Units (PDF, MSC.1/Circ.1497)


6 - Cost factors without concrete figures

  1. Pitch rate - out-gauge higher than TEU rate
  2. Lasching & Survey - certified lashing methods
  3. Harbours & routes - Feeders do not accept all latitudes
  4. Insurance - Surcharges for Flat-Rack & Heavy-Lift
  5. Pre-/post-carriage - trailer type influences land tariff

(Note: personal enquiry recommended for specific costs).


7 - Decision matrix "Flat rack vs container"

QuestionAnswerRecommendation
Does the load exceed 2.44 m in width?YesFlat rack
Does the load exceed a height of 2.60 m?YesFlat rack
Weather protection mandatory?YesBox container
Weight ≤ 28 tonnes?YesBox container
Crane & Lash team available?NoContainer or RoRo
Project deadlines tight?YesBox container

8 - Checklist for load planning

StepMeasureDone
SurveyingDetermine exact L×W×H & weight
Check CTU codeApply packing & securing guidelines
FEM lashing planCommission surveyor from > 20 tonnes
Corrosion protectionObtain shrink wrap/VCI film
InsuranceTake out an all-risk policy
Harbour handlingBook crane, spreader, trailer

9 - FAQ

Is a flat rack always stowed on deck?
No, often also below deck - depending on the stowage plan and the stability calculation.

Do I need special documents for Flat-Rack?
From around 20 tonnes, a certified FEM lashing plan is required, supplemented by load sketches and photos.

Can I combine several flat racks?
Yes - "twin racks" up to 12 m wide are possible, but require shipowner and harbour approvals.

Are there weight limits per harbour crane?
STS cranes usually lift ≥ 65 tonnes; smaller ports are sometimes below this - check beforehand.

10 - Conclusion

The decision between flat racks and containers depends on dimensions, weight, protection requirements and port infrastructure. Oversized, heavy or bulky goods travel more safely in a flat rack - provided the lashing plan, corrosion protection and crane capacity are right. Standard containers score points with weather protection, simple handling and often lower handling costs. ODS Orient advises on measurement, load capacity and route selection - so that your project reaches its destination on time and on budget.


Disclaimer

All information in this article has been carefully researched but is subject to change at any time. ODS Orient accepts no liability for the topicality, accuracy or completeness of the content provided.

The International Maritime Organisation (IMO) is tightening its climate targets again in 2025: With the Energy Efficiency Existing Ship Index (EEXI), stricter limits in the Carbon Intensity Indicator (CII) and the expanded Ship Energy Efficiency Management Plan III (SEEMP III), the ecological pressure on shipowners, charterers - and above all shippers - is increasing. This guide shows what the new environmental requirements for ship transport in 2025 mean, what deadlines apply and how you can plan your exports for the future.


1 - Introduction - why the IMO roadmap now affects every shipper

By 2030, the CO₂ fleet intensity should be at least 40 % below the 2008 level. From 1 January 2025, the EEXI limits will fall by a further 5 %. Ships without a valid certificate risk demurrage or charter bans. For exporters, this means less cargo space and higher green premiums - a clear advantage for companies that plan for the environmental requirements early on.

You can find a practical guide to RoRo shipping here here.


2 - EEXI - redefining technical efficiency

The Energy Efficiency Existing Ship Index rates each ship (≥ 400 GT) based on engine power, displacement, design speed and year of construction.

Current details can be found at DNV and the IMO.


3 - CII tightening & SEEMP III - annual CO₂ performance at a glance

In addition to the one-off EEXI, the Carbon Intensity Indicator measures the actual CO₂ intensity per tonne-mile on an annual basis. A rating of D for two years or E for one year requires a Corrective Action Plan from 2025.

Further information at DNV - CII.

The Ship Energy Efficiency Management Plan III combines monitoring, targets and measures - crucial for shippers in Scope 3 reporting. Find out more at IMO.


4 - Overview of the new requirements

MeasureFocusCompulsory fromConsequence in case of violation
EEXITechnology (one-off)Certificate from 2023, stricter from 2025Prohibition of departure or charter
CIIOperation (annual)Rating A-E since 2023Corrective Plan, flag sanctions
SEEMP IIIManagement & Reportingsince 2023, update 2025Harbour/flag penalties

5 - Effects on instalments & route planning

See also our RoRo checklist.


6 - Checklist - Supply chain fit for IMO 2025

To-doBenefitStatus
Carrier white list with EEXI certificatesSecure cargo hold
Include CII rating in RFQReceive ESG data
Clause "Rating ≥ C" in contractsEnsure compliance
Allow for transit buffer +10 %Consider slow steaming
Couple CO₂ reportingFulfil EU-CSRD


7 - Shipowner measures that shippers should be aware of

TechnologyCO₂ savingsEffect for shippers
EPL (motor limit)5-10 %Longer running time
Propeller nozzles3-6 %unchanged
Wind assistanceup to 10 %Possible harbour restrictions
LNG/Methanol15-25 %Low CO₂ factor
AI routing≈ 5 %dynamic ETA

8 - FAQ

How do I recognise compliant carriers?
EEXI certificate and CII rating (ideally A-C).

Does EEXI apply to feeder vessels < 400 GT?
No; CII only applies from 5,000 GT.

What happens with rating "E"?
Flag state can decommission the ship - replacement carrier required.

Can I negotiate CO₂ surcharges?
Yes - long-term green freight contracts ensure stable rates.

9 - Conclusion

The 2025 environmental regulations bring with them EEXI upgrades, stricter CII limits and SEEMP III. Shippers secure advantages by choosing carriers with A/B ratings, integrating CO₂ clauses and planning time buffers. ODS Orient provides support with fleet checks, reporting and routing strategies.


Disclaimer

All information has been carefully researched but is subject to change. ODS Orient assumes no liability for accuracy and completeness.

The roll-on/roll-off (RoRo) method is the fastest way to transport vehicles, trailers and self-propelled machines by sea. However, for the RoRo process to function smoothly in the port, everyone involved - from the freight forwarder to the port operator - must work in perfect coordination. In this guide, you will find out which documents and processes are required at the terminal, what a gate-in looks like and what really needs to be taken into account when loading.


1 - Introduction

Whether new vehicles to Africa, motorhomes to the USA or construction machinery to the Middle East: millions of units roll onto RoRo ships every year. A defined RoRo process in the port, which covers all stations from arrival to "lashing" on board, contributes to success. If you know the process steps, you can avoid idle times, damage claims and additional charges - without having to disclose price details. For individual tariffs, simply send a direct enquiry to ODS Orient.


2 - Overview: The seven stations at the terminal

StepDesignationKey task
1Pre-gate centre servicePreliminary document check
2Gate-InRecord identity, dimensions & condition
3Marshalling YardAssembly point according to "First In, Last Out"
4Customs-Hold / SecurityCustoms scan, export control
5Stowage plan allocationReserve deck slot & lashing material
6LoadingRoll-on via ramp, tabs & check photo
7Final Stowage CheckDocumentation & EDI update to the shipping company

3 - Step by step through the harbour

3.1 Pre-gate centre service
Digital pre-check of booking, bill of lading draft, car condition report (CCR), ATLAS export declaration and dangerous goods declaration.

3.2 Gate-In
OCR gate scans the booking number, mobile scales check dimensions and weight, 360° cameras document the condition, tank ≤ 25 % / battery SOC ≤ 30 %.
(Image suggestion: Vehicle drives through OCR gate - old text: "Gate-in with camera scan")

3.3 Marshalling yard
Yard platform allocates slots according to stowage plan; sorting according to planned ramp positions.

3.4 Customs-Hold & Security
Customs checks HS code, sanctions lists and dual-use goods, VACIS X-ray scan checks prohibited contents.

3.5 Stowage plan allocation
Deck slot, weight, ramp capacity, evacuation routes - all digitally in the Port Community System.

Tip: See Checklist for RoRo shipping

3.6 Loading
Rolling vehicle drives on board via ramp, is lashed (EN 12195-1) and chocked; final photo & EDI status "Loaded on Board".

3.7 Final Stowage Check
Chief Officer checks lashing points, enters coordinates in logbook, updates Dangerous Cargo Manifest.


4 - Checklist: Perfect preparation

Checkpoint✔︎/✘
Booking confirmed, shipowner slot received
CCR with VIN & photos uploaded
Export declaration / T-1 created
Tank ≤ 25 %, battery ≤ 30 %
Original documents in the vehicle
All-risk insurance taken out

5 - FAQ

How long does the gate-in take?
About 10-20 minutes, provided all documents are correct.

Does the tank have to be empty?
No, up to 25 % filling level permitted; above this, hazardous goods declaration if necessary.

Is a survey mandatory?
Not mandatory for standard cars, but often mandatory for high-value loads.

How do I know that my vehicle is charged?
By e-mail/EDI notification "Loaded on Board".










6 - Conclusion

An efficient RoRo process in the port depends on digital pre-checking, clear slot processes and clean documentation. Those who master all seven steps save time, avoid additional costs and increase safety on board. For individual questions and binding tariffs, the ODS Orient Team available.


Disclaimer

All information in this article has been carefully researched but is subject to change at any time. ODS Orient accepts no liability for the topicality, accuracy and completeness of the information provided.

© 1974 – 2026 ORIENT Shipping & Forwarding Company Limited
Contact I Mönkedamm 15 I 20457 Hamburg
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