Why tracking at RoRo is more than just „ship on map“

RoRo (roll-on/roll-off) is fast, robust and ideal for roadworthy vehicles. Nevertheless, some shipments feel opaque – especially when status updates are scattered across emails, portals and PDF notifications. A structured RoRo tracking system brings these pieces of the puzzle together into a clear timeline:

  1. Milestone transparency: You always know where your vehicle is in the process – and what happens next.
  2. Proactive control: You can identify deviations such as ETD shifts at an early stage and adjust lead times and follow-up times accordingly.
  3. Clean handovers: consistent data means claims and collections are processed faster.

Directly useful for planning: Timetables and What do I need to bear in mind for a RoRo shipment?

The three pillars of tracking: EDI events, ship AIS and document status

1) EDI/portal events

Carriers and terminals generate standardised status messages – e.g. as EDI events such as CODECO or COARRI. The most important milestones:

Important: VIN, dimensions and other data must be accurate – otherwise queries or status stops will occur.

2) AIS ship position

AIS (Automatic Identification System) transmits ship positions via IMO numbers. This helps to identify ETA deviations at an early stage. AIS is regulated internationally (SOLAS). Official guidelines are provided by the IMO - CTU Code.

However, AIS only shows the ship, not the vehicle. Therefore, always use AIS in combination with booking events.

3) Document status

B/L status, telex release and customs clearance are crucial. Without them, even a perfect ETA is useless – because exemption depends on them.

Further information: What do I need to bear in mind for a RoRo shipment?

How to set up your roro tracking system in 7 steps

Step 1: Establish data consistency

Step 2: Define relevant milestones

Set key points such as gate-in, loaded, sailed, arrived, discharged and release. Assign responsibilities.

Step 3: Enable notifications

Set alerts for important events – e.g. via email or app.

Step 4: Connect AIS vessel tracking

Look up the IMO number of the ship and enter it in the shipment file.

Step 5: Define B/L workflow

Decide early on whether you will work with original B/L or telex release. Check all fields in the B/L draft carefully.

Step 6: Prepare the destination port process

Customs clearance should commence upon arrival of the event. Allow for buffer times for collection and storage.

Step 7: Manage deviations

Combine AIS with carrier information to respond flexibly to ETD/ETA changes.

Table: This information should be included in every shipment file.

Category – Must-have – Nice-to-have
Identification – booking number, VIN, recipient – contact person, customs IDs
Specifications – dimensions, weight, drive type – photos, special superstructures
Routing – Port of departure/destination, ETA – Alternative ETD, terminal information
Documents – invoice, packing list, MRN – certificate of origin, insurance policies
Tracking – milestones, IMO no. – notifications, escalation rules

Reading EDI events correctly: From „Gate-In“ to „Release“

Using AIS smart: What it can do – and what it cannot do

Advantages:

Limits:

Tip: Always combine with EDI.

Common tracking errors – and how to avoid them

  1. Inconsistent data – VIN or dimensions may differ
  2. Unclear B/L workflow – leads to delays
  3. AIS as the sole source – insufficient
  4. Not gate-ready – e.g. empty fuel tank or missing key
  5. Port of destination contact too late – better to take action before departure

Mini guide: Useful notifications

Checklist: Set up your roro tracking system in an hour

  1. Enter booking details & VIN
  2. Set relevant milestones
  3. Activate alerts
  4. Search for ship + IMO number
  5. Clarify B/L process
  6. Prepare destination port
  7. Document fallback scenarios

FAQ: Frequently asked questions about the roro tracking system

How often should I check the status?
Alerts are sufficient for key events. In addition, check the AIS daily in case of bad weather or traffic jams.

Can I use a GPS tracker in my vehicle?
Often not permitted. Safety and liability issues. EDI and AIS are standard.

Why do AIS ETA and carrier ETA sometimes not match?
AIS uses course/speed, carrier ETA is based on port windows. The latter is more reliable for pick-up planning.

What to do if „Gate-In“ is missing?
Follow up with the freight forwarder or terminal – VIN verification or photos are often missing.

How much does a tracking system cost?
Depending on the range of functions. Please request an individual quote for prices.

Conclusion: Transparency wins – with systems and standards

A good roro tracking system combines EDI milestones, AIS ship positions and document statuses to create a reliable timeline. This allows you to identify deviations early on, avoid demurrage charges and organise transfers efficiently. Pay attention to data quality and consistent workflows, and use the schedules provided by ODS Orient for smooth planning.

Disclaimer: All information in this article has been carefully researched but is subject to change at any time. ODS Orient accepts no liability for the topicality, accuracy and completeness of the information provided.

Why the digital RoRo booking process is a competitive advantage

RoRo (roll-on/roll-off) is ideal for roadworthy vehicles, trailers and machinery. A well-designed digitalisation of the booking process saves time, reduces risks and ensures smooth processing.

Three guiding principles will help you do this:

  1. Data quality beats gut feeling
  2. Documents first, then the slot
  3. Continuous visibility

Step 1: Data entry – the basis of every good booking

This information is essential:

Practical tip: Upload at least 6 photos per vehicle (exterior, interior, underbody, engine compartment).

Step 2: Route planning & timetables – realistic rather than theoretical

Use live timetables:
Timetables

Take seasonal risks into account and consider alternatives (A/B option). Only block advance and post-runs after slot allocation.

Further information:
What do I need to bear in mind for a RoRo shipment?

Step 3: Documents & compliance – eliminate blockers early on

Typical export and transport documents:

Official standard for load securing:
IMO - CTU Code

Step 4: Booking request → Slot → Booking confirmation

After data collection, the slot request is made. Carrier confirms:

Best practice: Define flexible windows (e.g. ETD ± 5 days).

Step 5: Vehicle/load preparation – „gate-ready“ is mandatory

To ensure that the vehicle is accepted:

EV/hybrid: Observe the charge status and manufacturer's specifications.

Step 6: Gate-in & loading – what happens at the terminal

At the terminal:

  1. Check documents & condition
  2. Create status report
  3. Loading by terminal/ship crew
  4. Fuse according to carrier standard

Important: Report any changes (e.g. defective battery) immediately.

Step 7: B/L release, tracking & arrival

After the „Sailed“ status:

RoRo vs. container – decision matrix

CriterionRoRoContainer (FCL/LCL)
suitabilityRoadworthy vehiclesSpare parts, dismantled vehicles
packaging costsLowHigh (lashing, moisture protection)
handling pointsA fewMore (congestion/decongestion)
Cost logicDimensions/Weight/Deck SpaceEquipment + storage costs
Risk of rough seasAvailable (laser risks)Some risks lower, others higher
document focusVehicle documents, B/LPacking lists, CTU code

Checklist: 12 steps to a gate-ready vehicle

Before booking

  1. Data quality: dimensions, weight, VIN, photos
  2. Define destination port & flexible window
  3. Check timetables: Timetables
  4. Documents: Invoice, MRN, insurance

During the booking process

  1. Secure booking data & cut-offs
  2. Make the vehicle „blind“
  3. Check technology & battery level
  4. Photo documentation before gate-in

Gate-In & Departure

  1. Observe terminal specifications
  2. Create status report
  3. Check B/L & select release type
  4. Activate tracking, notify destination port

Further resource: What do I need to bear in mind for a RoRo shipment?

Common mistakes - and how to avoid them

What information speeds up the process?

CategoryMandatory informationAdditional details
Vehicle/loadVIN, dimensions, weight, drive typePhoto documentation, conversions, roof structures
DocumentsInvoice, packing list, MRN, documentsRecipient ID, country of origin, Incoterms
Slot & Gate InBooking number, cut-off, gate-in timeTerminal address, contact person
InsurancePolicy, coverage (ICC, GA)Deductible, port-to-port, etc.
container casesCTU packing plan, lashing pointsObserve CTU code

Conclusion: The RoRo booking process as a stress reducer

A digital RoRo booking process brings predictability, security and efficiency. Ensuring data quality, using live data, delivering gate-ready and documenting processes saves time and money. An individual quote is required for pricing information.

FAQ

What steps are involved in the digital RoRo booking process?
Data entry (dimensions, VIN, weight), route and schedule check, documents/compliance, slot request and booking confirmation, gate-in with gate-ready vehicle, loading, B/L release, tracking and arrival.

How will my vehicle be safely accepted at the terminal?
No visible damage, fuel level usually below 1/4, capable of rolling/steering/braking, cleaned inside/outside and current photo documentation. Strictly adhere to terminal specifications and cut-offs.

Do I need transport insurance for RoRo?
Highly recommended. Carrier liabilities are limited. Choose ICC A/B/C with general average coverage; specific costs depend on the case and should be clarified via a personal quote.

When is a container more sensible than RoRo?
For dismantled vehicles, spare parts or particularly sensitive goods. In this case, observe the packing and securing rules of the CTU Code (IMO/ILO/UNECE).

Where can I find live timetables?
Directly at ODS Orient at https://odsorient.com/fahrplaene

Disclaimer: All information in this article has been carefully researched but is subject to change at any time. ODS Orient accepts no liability for the topicality, accuracy and completeness of the information provided.

Why shipping to Malaysia requires careful preparation

Malaysia is an important destination for vehicle, machinery and project cargo, with efficient ports such as Port Klang, Tanjung Pelepas (PTP), Penang and Johor. At the same time, clear customs and licensing processes apply. For many goods, an import declaration must be submitted to the Royal Malaysian Customs Department (RMCD). For certain goods, especially vehicles, an Approved Permit (AP) from MITI is also required. Clarifying these points in advance reduces delays and additional costs.

Main routes & ports: How to plan ETD/ETA 2025 realistically

The sea routes from Europe typically run via the Mediterranean Sea, the Suez Canal and the Indian Ocean to Malaysia. The most important ports are:

Procedure:

  1. Define target region and flexible window (± 1 week)
  2. Check live schedules: Timetables
  3. Evaluate mode of transport: RoRo or container, depending on vehicle type and requirements

Comparison of transport modes: RoRo vs. containers

CriterionRoRoContainer (FCL/LCL)
suitabilityRoadworthy vehicles, machineryGeneral cargo, spare parts, dismantled vehicles
packaging costslow (roadworthy)higher (stowage, lashing, protective measures)
Handlinggentle, direct loadingmore complex, multiple envelopes
Cost logicDimensions, weight, deck spaceEquipment + Packaging + Terminal Costs
risksSeas, port handlingmore stops
Flexibilitysuitable for standard vehiclessuitable for mixed loads

The digital booking process – step by step

  1. Enquiry & Routing: Destination port, ETD/ETA, dimensions, VIN/serial number, additional services
  2. Offer & Slot: Booking number, cut-offs, terminal information
  3. Documents & ExportInvoice, packing list, MRN, B/L data
  4. Prepare shipment:
    • RoRo: empty, cleaned, < ¼ tank capacity
    • Containers: professionally packed, lashing, moisture protection
  5. Gate-In & Loading: Status report, observe document deadlines
  6. Tracking & Arrival: B/L or VIN, customs preparation, exemption

More about the preparation: What do I need to bear in mind for a RoRo shipment?

Customs & Permits: What Malaysia requires

Import declaration (RMCD)

This is done using the K1 form and is usually handled by the customs agent. Official information: RMCD

Approved Permit (AP)

Mandatory for certain vehicles and goods. MITI is responsible, among others. Check early on: MITI – AP

Other authorities:

Time slots & cut-offs – what you should plan for

process stepTypical time windowNotes
document cut-off2–5 days before ETDDepending on the carrier
Gate-In2–3 days before ETDObserve slot times
B/L creationAfter departure („sailed“)Schedule change window
Avis destination portBefore or upon arrivalUse for exemption/customs
collectionETA + X daysAvoid demurrage charges

Common stumbling blocks – and how to avoid them

  1. Forgot AP → Be sure to check before booking
  2. Incomplete documentation → exact dimensions, VIN, packing list
  3. RoRo requirements ignored → No „blank space“, too much fuel, missing photos
  4. Incorrect transport mode → preferred container for accessories
  5. Outdated timetable information → Use live schedules: Timetables

Checklist: Your quick start guide to shipping to Malaysia

Before booking

✅ Record load & dimensions accurately
✅ Define destination port & alternatives
✅ Check live schedules: Timetables
✅ Check AP requirement: MITI
✅ Clarify insurance
✅ RoRo: visual inspection, fuel level, photo documentation
✅ Container: Stowage & lashing plan

During the booking process

✅ Documentation: invoice, packing list, MRN, B/L
✅ Set cut-offs and slots
✅ Plan follow-up

After departure

✅ Tracking by B/L or VIN
✅ Provide import documents
✅ Coordinate exemption & collection

What information speeds up the review process?

CategoryMandatory informationAdditional details
loadVIN, dimensions, weight, drivePhoto documentation, modifications, list of accessories
RoutingPort of destination, ETD, flexible windowAlternatives, terminals
DocumentsInvoice, packing list, B/L, MRNOrigin, HS code, recipient information
permitsAP (if necessary)MITI reference, exceptions
Insuranceproof of coverGA coverage, excess

Further resources

FAQ: Frequently asked questions about shipping to Malaysia

How long does shipping to Malaysia take?
Several weeks, depending on the route. Seasonal effects, detours and port conditions influence the ETA.

Do I need an Approved Permit (AP) for vehicles?
Often yes – depending on the type and use. MITI is responsible for this: miti.gov.my

RoRo or container - which is better?
Roadworthy vehicles by RoRo, sensitive or dismantled cargo better in containers.

Which documents are mandatory?
Usually invoice, packing list, B/L, AP and K1 customs data if applicable.

How much does shipping to Malaysia cost?
Costs are individual. A personal quote is required for reliable figures.

How can I avoid delays?
Check AP early, keep documents complete, adhere to cut-offs, check fuel level, use live timetables.

Conclusion: Achieving your goal with structure

Shipping to Malaysia can be planned if the data, permits and documents are correct. Those who use live schedules, meet deadlines and exercise due care can keep timelines stable – whether by RoRo or container. For realistic costs, we recommend a personal quote.

Disclaimer: All information in this article has been carefully researched but is subject to change at any time. ODS Orient accepts no liability for the topicality, accuracy and completeness of the information provided.

Why shipping to Australia requires special planning

Australia is an attractive destination for vehicle, machinery and project cargo – and at the same time one of the strictest countries when it comes to biosecurity and vehicle imports. In addition to choosing the right route and a reliable carrier, three points are particularly critical:

  1. Import licence/regulations for vehicles (VIA/ROVER, RVS regime)
  2. Biosecurity cleanliness: absolutely clean – inside and out
  3. Customs clearance/ABF including correct declaration, inspections and any necessary follow-up procedures

Those who structure their process consistently reduce demurrage charges, re-runs and queries – and get the shipment to Australia safely across the finish line.

Routes & Ports: Which gateways will matter in 2025

The most common sea connections from Europe are via the Atlantic – Indian Ocean (Cape/Asia bypass) or via the Mediterranean – Suez – Indian Ocean to the major Australian gateways. Depending on the type of cargo and service, carriers combine main hubs and feeders:

Plan live departures and ETAs realistically:

Comparison of transport modes: RoRo vs. containers (FCL/LCL)

CriterionRoRoContainer (FCL/LCL)
suitabilityVehicles, trailers, rollable machineryGeneral cargo, parts, fragile/loose goods
packaginglow (roadworthy)higher (stacking, packaging, cantilever arms/blocks if necessary)
Terminal handlingquickly (gate-in, lashing)more envelopes (CY, Devanning)
Cost logicDimensions/weight, deck spaceEquipment, sea freight, stowage costs
risksSeas, port handlingAdditional handling points (loading/unloading)

The digital booking process – step by step

  1. Enquiry & Routing
    • Port of departure/destination, ETD/ETA, cargo data, services (insurance, pre-carriage/post-carriage, documents)
  2. Offer & slot reservation
    • Booking number, cut-offs, terminal details – final prices available on request only
  3. Documents & Export
    • Commercial invoice, packing list, export documents, B/L data, VIA (for vehicles)
  4. Preparation of the shipment
    • RoRo: cleaned, tank < ¼, battery charged
    • Container: stowable, protected against moisture/corrosion
  5. Gate-In & Loading
    • Condition report, slackening, complying with document deadlines
  6. Tracking & Arrival
    • Tracking by B/L or VIN, organise exemption at the terminal

Customs, biosecurity & vehicle import: What Australia requires

ABF – Customs & Vehicle Imports

Vehicles may only be imported with VIA. Inspections prior to release are possible. For specifications, see: https://www.abf.gov.au

DAFF – Biosecurity

Vehicles and machinery must be clean – no soil, seeds or insects. Cleaning prior to shipment and photographic documentation are recommended. See: https://www.agriculture.gov.au

Department of Infrastructure – VIA/ROVER

VIA is mandatory for many vehicles. Application via the ROVER portal. No import without VIA. Further information: https://www.infrastructure.gov.au

Time slots & cut-offs: What you can realistically expect

process stepTime windowNotes
document cut-off2–5 working days before ETDCarrier and terminal dependent
Gate-In2–3 working days before ETDNote slot window
B/L creationAfter departureSchedule correction window
Destination port informationBefore ETA or upon arrivalImportant for customs and exemption
collectionETA + X daysAvoid demurrage charges

Common stumbling blocks – and how to avoid them

  1. Biosecurity underestimated – follow-up cleaning necessary
  2. VIA late – vehicle remains blocked
  3. Incomplete documents – queries cause delays
  4. Incorrect transport mode – e.g. sensitive parts in RoRo
  5. Outdated timetables – use live data: https://odsorient.com/fahrplaene

Checklist: Your quick start guide to shipping to Australia

Before booking

During the booking process

After departure

Practical table: Which details speed up the review process?

CategoryMandatory informationDetails on acceleration
Vehicle/loadVIN, dimensions, weight, drivePhotos, modifications, list of accessories
RoutingPort of destination, ETD/ETAAlternative ports, terminal information
DocumentsInvoice, packing list, B/L, exportCountry of origin, HS code, recipient ID
biosecurityCleaning + photo documentationPre-inspection by the supplier, if applicable
vehicle importVIA/ROVER certificateRVS path, technical notes

Additional information for vehicle importers

Further ODS resources

FAQ: Frequently asked questions about shipping to Australia

How long does the shipment take?
Several weeks, depending on the route. Use live timetables.

What documents are required?
VIA, invoice, packing list, B/L, export documents, cleaning certificate.

RoRo or container - which is better?
RoRo for roadworthy vehicles, containers for sensitive/disassembled cargo.

How much does shipping cost?
Depends on dimensions, season, route and services – individual quote required.

How strict is biosecurity?
Very strict – complete cleaning is mandatory.

Conclusion: Achieving your goal with structure

You can minimise risks by initiating VIA/ROVER early, using live timetables, adhering to cut-offs and preparing the shipment carefully. An individual quote based on real data will help you find the right mode of transport and reliable costs.

Disclaimer: All information in this article has been carefully researched but is subject to change at any time. ODS Orient accepts no liability for the topicality, accuracy and completeness of the information provided.

Why RoRo is risky without a clean policy

RoRo is fast, gentle and efficient – but risks remain: storm damage, general average, theft during unplanned temporary storage, damage during port handling or war/strike events. The insurance must therefore be appropriate for the type of cargo, relation and risk profile.

Three basic principles help with the selection:

  1. Scope of cover (named perils vs. all risks)
  2. Risk period (warehouse-to-warehouse, port-to-port, pre-carriage/post-carriage)
  3. Obligations & exclusions (e.g. „no viewing“, proper securing, no personal belongings)

Practical tip: Check the General Average Rules (York-Antwerp Rules) and whether your policy covers GA contributions and salvage. This is crucial for sea transport.

Official rules and regulations: IMO - CTU Code

What the Institute Cargo Clauses mean

The Institute Cargo Clauses (ICC) are international standard terms and conditions for goods transport insurance:

The IUMI Guide at iumi.com provides a clear overview.

A comparison of the 5 most common RoRo tariffs

Tariff 1: Total Loss Only (TLO) – Budget protection

Tariff 2: ICC (C) – Basic Named Perils

Tariff 3: ICC (B) – Extended Named Perils

Tariff 4: ICC (A) – All Risks

Tariff 5: All Risks + War/Strikes + Specials

Comparison table: Scope of coverage & areas of application

FeatureTLOICC (C)ICC (B)ICC (A)A + War/Strikes + Specials
partial damage
total loss
GA & Salvage
seawater✖/△△/✔
Theft
Wins/Strikes
EV battery△/✔

Alt text: Matrix comparing the five standard RoRo insurance rates according to coverage elements and areas of application.

Key terms you need to know

General Average:
In the event of extraordinary rescue operations (e.g. jettisoning), costs are distributed among the ship, cargo and fuel. Without a suitable policy, high advance payments may be required.

Liability regime (carrier):
Shipping companies only have limited liability (e.g. according to the Hague-Visby or Hamburg Rules). It is therefore essential to take out your own transport insurance.

„Blickleer“ & obligations:
No items in the vehicle, fuel level < ¼, document condition. Violations jeopardise coverage.

How to choose the right insurance

  1. Assess vehicle value and risk
  2. Select target coverage (TLO to All Risks + SRCC)
  3. Check the risk period: Do you need warehouse-to-warehouse?
  4. Include GA coverage
  5. Agree on add-ons and excess

Checklist: 10 steps to finding the right policy

Before booking:

  1. Define the value of goods and risk
  2. Set coverage target
  3. Select risk period
  4. Check GA & recovery
  5. Clarify special clauses and excesses

During the booking process:

  1. Photo documentation (exterior, interior, VIN, mileage)
  2. Observe blind spots and fuel level
  3. Obtain policy, check B/L data

After departure:

  1. Keep track of tracking and deadlines
  2. Damage: Document & report

Further links

Common exclusions

Tip: For used vehicles, it is essential to create photo documentation before handing them over to the terminal.

Conclusion: Reach your destination relaxed with the right policy

The right transport insurance determines the resilience of your RoRo project. While TLO is sufficient for budget cases, ICC (A) or A + War/Strikes offer robust all-round coverage. Ensure you have clear documentation, GA coverage and compliance with obligations.

For planning and execution:

Note: Specific contributions depend on many factors. An individual enquiry is required to obtain a reliable quote.

Disclaimer: All information in this article has been carefully researched but is subject to change at any time. ODS Orient accepts no liability for the topicality, accuracy and completeness of the information provided.

Why preparation is everything in Australia

Australia is one of the strictest countries in the world when it comes to importing vehicles. Three areas in particular determine whether your shipment will go through smoothly:

  1. Import licence (VIA) via the ROVER portal in accordance with the Road Vehicle Standards Act (RVSA)
  2. Biosecurity: absolutely clean, contamination-free vehicle
  3. Customs & prohibitions: correct declaration, zero tolerance for asbestos, technical compliance

This guide shows you how to reliably comply with all Australian customs regulations for cars in 2025.

Step 1: Eligibility & VIA – nothing works without an import licence

Before shipping, you must check whether your vehicle is eligible for import. You can apply for VIA (Vehicle Import Approval) online via the Australian Department of Transport's ROVER portal.

Important points:

Tip: Be sure to apply for a VIA before shipping – processing may take some time.
Further information: infrastructure.gov.au and rover.infrastructure.gov.au

Step 2: Biosecurity – absolutely clean or back to square one

Australia has extremely high standards of cleanliness. Vehicles must be free of soil, seeds, plant debris, insects, wood splinters or animal hair – including in the interior and underbody.

Practical measures:

All vehicles will be inspected upon arrival.
Source: agriculture.gov.au

Step 3: Asbestos – zero tolerance and strict verification

Australia has banned all imports of products containing asbestos since 2003. Older vehicles and conversions are particularly affected. The importer bears the burden of proof.

Recommendations:

Source: abf.gov.au

Step 4: Customs clearance, taxes & country-specific regulations

The customs regulations for cars in Australia include:

Source: abf.gov.au

Step 5: Technical compliance & registration

Depending on the import route, further steps may be necessary, e.g.:

The procedures differ significantly from those in other countries.
More information: infrastructure.gov.au

Documents: What you need

Complete documentation saves time and money:

More information at:
What do I need to bear in mind for a RoRo shipment?

Process: From enquiry to collection

  1. Check eligibility & apply for VIA
  2. Clean and prepare the vehicle
  3. Routing & booking via → Timetables
  4. Export documents and advance notification
  5. Arrival: biosecurity check, customs clearance, asbestos inspection
  6. Technical approval & registration on site

RoRo or container?

CriterionRoRoContainer (FCL/LCL)
Suitable forRoadworthy vehiclesAdditional parts, restoration items
HandlingVehicle drives itselfPackaging, stowage
biosecurityVery strictEqually strict, more packaging materials
Cost logicDimensions/deck spaceSea freight, equipment
RiskFewer envelopesMore envelopes/handling points

For details, see: → What do I need to bear in mind for a RoRo shipment?

Checklist: Your quick start

Before booking

During the booking process

Upon arrival

Common mistakes - and how to avoid them

  1. VIA applied for too late
  2. Biosecurity underestimated (e.g. dirt in the interior)
  3. Asbestos ignored – missing certificates
  4. Incomplete documents (invoice/packing list)
  5. Incorrect transport mode selected

FAQ: customs regulations Australia car

Do I always need a VIA authorisation?
Yes. Without VIA, ABF will not grant approval.

How clean does the car need to be?
Absolutely clean – inside and out. No soil, seeds or residue.

Is asbestos really a problem?
Yes. Zero tolerance applies – proof is mandatory.

RoRo or container?
RoRo for roadworthy vehicles, containers for parts or restoration projects.

How much does importation cost?
Costs depend on the individual case. For binding figures, please request a personal quote.

How long does it take to obtain a VIA?
Varies. Submit your application as early as possible.

Conclusion: Navigating Australia's import barriers safely with structure

Australia checks thoroughly – but with proper preparation, it works. Apply for VIA early, ensure cleaning and asbestos certificates are in place, provide complete documentation and allow for a time buffer. Then nothing will stand in the way of a successful vehicle transfer.

Disclaimer: All information in this article has been carefully researched but is subject to change at any time. ODS Orient accepts no liability for the topicality, accuracy and completeness of the information provided.

Why flat racks will be so important in 2025

Large machinery, boats or oversized pallets – when cargo does not fit into a standard container, the flat rack (FR) becomes the preferred solution. With a sturdy floor, two end walls (hinged or fixed) and no side walls, it is ideal for out-of-gauge shipments. Knowing the exact dimensions and weights saves time, money and hassle. This guide provides you with the most important data, practical tips and checklists.

Flat rack: overview of designs, uses and limitations

designs

Typical applications

Important: Load capacities vary depending on the shipping company and year of manufacture. For 20′ FRs, MGWs of up to 45,000 kg are common, and for 40′ FRs, up to 60,000 kg – the payload is always MGW minus tare weight.

Standardised external dimensions according to ISO

ISO 668 specifies the external dimensions of containers: 20′ or 40′ length, 8′ width, 8′6″ height. Flat racks follow these dimensions to ensure stackability and craneability. However, the internal dimensions vary depending on the end wall type and floor frame.

Typical flat rack dimensions and weights

Typical values (bandwidths per carrier):

20′ flat rack
External dimensions: 6.058 × 2.438 × 2.591 m
Internal dimensions: approx. 5.94 × 2.35 × 2.15–2.30 m
MGW: up to 45,000 kg
Tare weight: ~4.8–5.5 t
Payload: ~30–40 tonnes

40′ flat rack
External dimensions: 12,192 × 2,438 × 2,591 m
Internal dimensions: approx. 11.7–12.0 × 2.35 × 1.95–2.30 m
MGW: up to 60,000 kg
Tare weight: ~5.5–6.5 t
Payload: ~35–39 tonnes

Understanding MGW, tare weight, payload and ground load

Tip: For point loads such as wheel loaders, use load distribution plates and secure the load in accordance with the CTU Code.

Calculating out-of-gauge (OOG) shipments correctly

Packing & Securing according to CTU Code

The CTU Code is the international standard for the safe packing of container cargo units. It is also mandatory for flat racks.

Important principles

  1. Weight distribution: Centre of gravity
  2. Laschung: Only tested equipment (chains, belts, wire ropes)
  3. Protective measures: Edge protectors, anti-slip mats
  4. Documentation: Packing list, photographic evidence, certificates

→ Further information: IMO - CTU Code

Practical examples of flat rack cargo

Decision-making aid: Flat rack vs. RoRo vs. Open top

Criterionflat rackRoRoOpen Top
OOG suitabilityVery goodLimitedGood
packing effortHighLowmeans
Critical point loadsYesNoPartly
availabilityDepending on the projectHighHigher
Cost structureOOG + LaschungDimensions + Deck Spacesurcharges

Checklist: 10 steps to secure flat rack booking

First of all:

  1. Exact dimensions & weight including attachments
  2. Document centre of gravity & load points
  3. Check lashing points on the load
  4. Check routes & timetables → Timetables
  5. Clarify insurance

When packing:

  1. Check & distribute floor load
  2. Create lashing plan with lashing equipment (SWL, LC)
  3. Comply with CTU code + photo documentation

In the harbour:

  1. Check gate-in time slot & equipment ID
  2. Enter B/L data correctly

Note: Prices depend on the relationship, equipment, OOG dimensions and season – please request an individual quote for exact figures.

FAQ: Frequently asked questions

Which flat rack dimensions are binding?
Only the data for the flat rack actually provided (equipment sheet) is binding. ISO 668 only defines the external dimensions.

How high can I build on a flat rack?
Varies depending on route, header, CTU code and terminal conditions. Always check individually.

How much can a flat rack carry?
20 to 45 tonnes MGW, 40 to 60 tonnes MGW. The actual usable payload is usually 30–40 tonnes.

Why are point loads critical?
Because they can cause local overloads. Distribute the load and secure it in accordance with the CTU Code.

Which is better – RoRo or flat rack?
RoRo is ideal for roadworthy units. Flat racks are better for oversized or non-roadworthy cargo. → What do I need to bear in mind for a RoRo shipment?

Conclusion: Success with data, CTU code and the right setup

Flat rack shipping requires precise measurements, CTU code-compliant securing, correct documentation and early planning. With this knowledge, project cargo can be handled safely and efficiently.

Disclaimer: All information in this article has been carefully researched but is subject to change at any time. ODS Orient accepts no liability for the topicality, accuracy and completeness of the information provided.

Why head to the west coast now?

The ports on the west coast of North America – including Los Angeles/Long Beach, Oakland, Seattle/Tacoma and Vancouver/Prince Rupert in Canada – are central hubs for vehicle, machinery and project cargo. In 2025, port emission requirements in California will become more stringent (e.g. CARB At-Berth Rule), while US Customs (CBP), EPA/DOT and Transport Canada/RIV will specify clear processes for vehicle imports. Those who set up their RoRo booking process properly will reduce queries, demurrage charges and terminal times – and keep shipping to the North American west coast reliably on track.

Routes & ports: How the west coast is efficiently connected

The most common routes run from Northern Europe (e.g. Zeebrugge, Bremerhaven, Hamburg) via the Atlantic–Panama–Pacific to the major West Coast hubs:

Planning tip: Those who are flexible with departure windows (± 1 week) and destination ports can secure slots more easily and optimise their ETA.

Check timetables live:

RoRo vs. container: Which mode of transport is right for you?

CriterionRoRoContainer (FCL/LCL)
packaging costslow (roadworthy)higher (congestion/packaging)
Terminal handlingquickly (gate-in, lashing)more envelopes (CY, Devanning)
Cost logichighly dependent on dimensions/weightmore sensitive to equipment/rates
suitabilityVehicles, trailers, machineryGeneral cargo, fragile/loose goods
Risk/Handlingprofessional on-board handlingadditional handling risks possible

The digital booking process – step by step

1) Enquiry & Routing

2) Offer & slot reservation

3) Documents & Export

4) Vehicle preparation

5) Gate-In & Loading

6) Tracking & arrival

Required information for booking

type of programmeMandatory informationOptional
Car/Van/SUVVIN, dimensions, weight, drive typePhotos, ground clearance, modifications
Truck Head/LorryVIN, dimensions, weight, steering, fuel tankPhotos, structure, lashing points
Construction machineType, dimensions, weight, ramp-compatibleFocus, drawings
TrailerDimensions, weight, axles, brakesLoad, lashing points, photos

Customs & Import: USA 2025

Note: If necessary, have non-compliant vehicles retrofitted via ICI.

Customs & Import: Canada 2025

Important: RIV inspection within deadline, clarify recalls.

Environmental and port regulations: California 2025

Mandatory from 2025: Observe CAECS (e.g. shore power), reporting requirements and sanctions framework.

Time slots & cut-offs

process stepTypical time windowHint
document cut-off2–5 days before ETDDependent on the shipping company
Gate-In vehicle2–3 days before ETDTerminal slot required
B/L creationafter departureData release required
Avis destination portbefore arrivalFor customs and collection
exemptionETA + X daysAvoid late fees

Common stumbling blocks – and how to avoid them

  1. Inaccurate measurements – measure attachments precisely
  2. Vehicle not prepared – fuel tank, cleaning, keys
  3. Customs forms delayed – clarify early for the USA/Canada
  4. Old timetables – only work with live data
  5. Price focus without data – personal enquiry required

Checklist: Your quick start to the west coast

Before booking

During the booking process

Before Gate-In

During the journey

On arrival

FAQ: Frequently asked questions about West Coast shipping

How long does the shipment take?
Several weeks – depending on route, season, port location. Use live timetables.

What documents are required for the USA?
CBP, EPA 3520-1, DOT HS-7 – see official sources.

Any special features for Canada?
RIV programme with inspection and recall check within 45 days.

Can I leave personal items in the vehicle?
No – vehicles must be empty.

How much does shipping cost?
Depends on the project – please request a personal quote.

Are there environmental regulations in California?
Yes – from 2025, CAECS obligations will apply to ro-ro ships (e.g. shore power).

Conclusion: Achieving your goal with structure

Shipping to the west coast of North America can be planned if data quality, customs requirements and live schedules are taken into account at an early stage. Implementing CARB requirements, adhering to cut-offs and ensuring vehicles are properly prepared saves time and money. For individual quotes, we recommend making a personal enquiry.

Further ODS resources:

Official sources (selection):

Disclaimer: All information in this article has been carefully researched but is subject to change at any time. ODS Orient accepts no liability for the topicality, accuracy and completeness of the information provided.

Why Peru is particularly exciting in 2025

Peru is a central logistics hub on the Pacific coast of South America. The port of Callao in particular offers ideal conditions for shipping vehicles, machinery and rollable project cargo. Thanks to RoRo (roll-on/roll-off), predictable processes, short port times and low packaging costs are possible.

In 2025, stricter requirements will also apply to emissions, fuels and vehicle registration. Those who set up their booking process properly will save time and avoid unnecessary additional costs.

Key message:
Successful shipping to Peru requires complete data, realistic schedules, properly prepared vehicles and clear customs coordination.

Routes & transit times: How to plan realistically

Typical RoRo routes start in Northern Europe (e.g. Hamburg, Bremerhaven, Zeebrugge) and travel via the Atlantic, Panama Canal and Pacific to Callao. Depending on the service, Paita or Matarani may also be possible destination ports.

Influencing factors: Season, weather, canal passages and slot availability.

Useful tools:
Timetables → https://odsorient.com/fahrplaene
Transit times Europe → South America: RoRo transit times 2025

Tip: If you are flexible regarding the destination port or departure date (±1 week), you increase your chances of getting a suitable slot.

Comparison of transport modes: RoRo vs. containers

CriterionRoRoContainer
packagingNone/low (roadworthy)Required (packaging, stowage)
Harbour handlingQuick (gate-in, lashing)More steps (CY, Devanning)
Cost structureDimensions/weight-basedEquipment/rate-based
suitabilityVehicles, trailers, machineryGeneral cargo, fragile goods
Risk/HandlingFewer envelopesMore envelopes/man-days possible

Read more: What do I need to bear in mind for a RoRo shipment?

The digital booking process – step by step

  1. Enquiry & Routing
    Port of departure/destination, ETD/ETA time frame, vehicle details, desired services.
  2. Offer & slot reservation
    Individual quote after data verification. Includes booking number, cut-offs, terminal details.
  3. document management
    Proof of export (e.g. MRN), ownership documents, power of attorney (if necessary).
  4. Vehicle preparation
    Cleaning, tank < ¼, no personal belongings, enclose keys.
  5. Gate-In & Loading
    Condition report, lashing in accordance with safety regulations.
  6. Tracking & Arrival
    Track shipment via VIN/booking number, arrange exemption.

Required information for booking

Alt-Text: Mandatory and additional information for a quick RoRo booking to Peru.

type of programmeMandatory informationOptional
Car/VanVIN, dimensions, weight, drive typePhotographs, ground clearance
lorrySerial number, dimensions, weightPhotos, type of construction
Construction machineType, dimensions, weightFocus, Manual
TrailerDimensions including drawbar, axlesPhotographs, cargo details

Customs & Importation to Peru 2025

Responsible: SUNAT – Peruvian customs authority
Website: https://www.sunat.gob.pe/orientacionaduanera/importacionvehiculos/index.html

Important in 2025:

Tip: Have your vehicle registration certificate checked in advance to avoid problems with diesel/emission limits later on.

Callao & Co.: The most important ports

Time slots & cut-offs

Steptime frameNotes
document cut-off2–5 days before ETDVaries depending on the shipping company
Gate-In2–3 days before ETDTerminal slot required
B/L creationAfter departureCorrection window possible
Avis destination portBefore ETAUse for customs clearance
exemptionETA + X daysAvoid storage costs

Common stumbling blocks

  1. Inaccurate measurements – measure including attachments.
  2. Tank too full, battery empty – < ¼ tank, charge battery.
  3. Customs regulations underestimated – check SUNAT requirements.
  4. Timetable not up to date – use live timetables.
  5. Flat rates sought – No reliable information without data.

Checklist: Your quick start guide to Peru

Before booking:

During the booking process:

Before Gate-In:

During the journey:

Upon arrival:

FAQ

How long does shipping to Peru by RoRo take?
Depending on the route and service, several weeks – take seasonal effects and canal passages into account.

What documents do I need to import goods into Peru?
Vehicle documents, proof of ownership, commercial invoice (if applicable), proof of export, power of attorney.

Can I leave personal belongings in the car?
No – vehicles must be handed over without any items visible inside.

What emission/diesel regulations apply?
Strict requirements for used diesel vehicles. Check SUNAT guidelines.

How much does shipping cost?
Depends on the project – reliable figures are only available upon request.

How do I find the right descent?
With live timetables and flexible time slots: Timetables – ODS Orient

Conclusion: Reach your goal faster with structure

Structured shipping saves time, reduces cost risks and avoids stress with customs. Complete data, thorough preparation and realistic planning make all the difference.

Further resources:

Disclaimer: All information in this article has been carefully researched but is subject to change at any time. ODS Orient accepts no liability for the topicality, accuracy and completeness of the information provided.

Why book digitally?

RoRo shipping (roll-on/roll-off) is the most efficient sea transport solution for roadworthy vehicles and machinery. Digital processes ensure fewer queries, faster slot allocation and fewer errors in data and documents. A structured digital booking process saves time and increases planning reliability.

The 9 steps in the digital RoRo process

A typical digital RoRo process is divided into the following steps:

  1. Enquiry & Routing
  2. data collection
  3. Offer & booking confirmation
  4. document management
  5. Vehicle preparation
  6. Terminal gate in
  7. Loading & sea transport
  8. Tracking & status updates
  9. Destination port & collection

You can find real-time timetables here:
Timetables

Enquiry & routing – the basis for your project

Define the port of departure and destination, as well as possible alternatives. Specify desired dates (ETD/ETA) and allow flexibility for quick slot allocation.

You can find more tips on how to prepare here:
What do I need to bear in mind for a RoRo shipment?

Data collection – no slot without complete data

Accurate data entry is crucial. Incomplete measurements or missing information will result in queries or slot loss.

Mandatory information according to shipment type

Car/Van/SUV:
VIN, make/model, dimensions (L/W/H), kerb weight, drive type, roadworthiness
Recommended: photos (4 pages), ground clearance, special modifications

Truck/articulated lorry:
VIN, make/model, dimensions, weight, battery status, functionality
Recommended: Structure, photos, lashing points

Construction machinery/project cargo:
Type/serial number, dimensions, weight, ramp suitability
Recommended: Centre of gravity, drawing, load securing concept

Trailer:
Dimensions including drawbar, weight, brakes, axles
Recommended: photos, lashing points, load condition

Offer & booking confirmation – realistic planning

After review, you will receive a quote with cut-offs, ETD/ETA and terminal information. Prices depend on the route, season, dimensions and handling – please always request an individual quote.

Documents – what you need

Typical documents include:

Official information:
IMO - CTU Code

Vehicle preparation – avoids delays

Further details:
What do I need to bear in mind for a RoRo shipment?

Terminal Gate In – what to expect

The following takes place at the port:

Loading & sea transport – safely stowed away

Your vehicle will be loaded by qualified personnel and secured in accordance with the lashing plan. The safety requirements are high – brakes, power supply and parking position must be correct.

Tracking & status updates – stay informed at all times

Destination port & collection – smooth handling

Prepare import documents and observe customs regulations. Plan collection in good time and check all documents (e.g. original B/L, telex release).

Overview of typical time slots

process stepTime windowNotes
document cut-off2–5 working days before ETDDeviations per shipping company
Gate-In2–3 working days before ETDObserve slot times
B/L creationAfter the ship has departedUse correction window
Avis destination portBefore ETA/upon arrivalRequired for import processing
Exemption/collectionETA up to +X daysAvoid demurrage charges

Common mistakes - and how to avoid them

  1. Dimensions not measured precisely
  2. Missing photos
  3. Tank or battery specifications ignored
  4. Documents submitted late
  5. Timetable not currently checked
  6. Price comparisons without complete data

Checklist – your digital RoRo quick start

Before booking:
✓ Define relationship & time window
✓ Check timetables
✓ Record vehicle data

During the booking process:
✓ Confirm offer
✓ Note cut-offs
✓ Prepare export documents

Before Gate-In:
✓ Clean and empty the vehicle
✓ Check battery, include key
✓ Check delivery time

During the sea voyage:
✓ Use tracking
✓ Optional use of AIS

At the destination:
✓ Provide import documents
✓ Coordinate collection
✓ Document vehicle handover

Further content

Note on costs: Prices depend on the project. For exact details, please request a personal quote.

Conclusion: How to make your RoRo project plannable

With complete data, clear processes and digital tracking, RoRo shipping is efficient and transparent. Use checklists, meet deadlines – and benefit from smooth logistics.

Disclaimer

All information in this article has been carefully researched but is subject to change at any time. ODS Orient accepts no liability for the topicality, accuracy and completeness of the information provided.

© 1974 – 2026 ORIENT Shipping & Forwarding Company Limited
Contact I Mönkedamm 15 I 20457 Hamburg
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