Choosing the right transport method can be crucial to getting freight to its destination efficiently, safely and cost-effectively. The difference between RoRo and container transport plays a key role here, as both methods have their specific strengths and areas of application. In this article, you will find out when RoRo or container transport is the better choice and which factors should influence your decision.

Introduction: Why choosing the right transport method is crucial

The importance of the transport method for international logistics

In a globalised world, logistics is the key to success. The method of transport not only determines efficiency, but also influences costs and the ecological footprint. The choice between RoRo (roll-on/roll-off) and container transport can make the difference as to whether your freight arrives safely and on time.

Overview: When RoRo and container transport are used

RoRo is often used for vehicles, machinery and bulky loads, while container transport is ideal for general cargo, sensitive goods and smaller freight volumes. Both methods offer specific advantages, depending on the type of freight and logistical requirements.

Target groups: Who benefits from which method?

RoRo is ideal for the automotive industry, construction companies and large hauliers. Container Transport, on the other hand, appeals to companies that want to ship smaller quantities of goods, perishable goods or sensitive electronics. The right choice depends on individual requirements.

RoRo transport: Direct rolling and unrolling of vehicles

How the roll-on/roll-off process works

With RoRo transport, vehicles and machines are driven directly onto the ship via ramps. The "roll-on" process saves time, as no additional packaging or containerisation is required. At their destination, they are unloaded just as quickly by "roll-off".

Typical freight types: vehicles, machinery, special transport

RoRo is particularly suitable for cars, lorries, construction machinery and special transports such as yachts or helicopters. This method is favoured for bulky loads or loads that are ready to travel.

Advantages of direct loading and unloading

RoRo transports are characterised by their speed and simplicity. As no repackaging is required, the freight is subjected to less stress. This reduces the risk of damage and minimises the logistical effort.

Container transport: Protected freight transport in standardised containers

Basics of the container system

In container transport, the freight is stowed in standardised containers (20- or 40-foot containers). These containers offer protection from the weather and theft.

Suitable for: General cargo, goods pallets and sensitive freight

Sensitive goods such as electronics, textiles or food benefit from the protected environment in the container. Container transport is also an ideal solution for smaller quantities.

Flexibility through standardised container sizes

The standardisation of containers enables smooth integration into various transport routes, be it ship, truck or rail. This versatility is a key advantage of container transport.

Efficiency and speed: who has the edge?

RoRo scores with fast processing

Vehicles can be driven directly onto the ship without losing time for packing or reloading.

Time required for container loading and unloading

Container transport requires careful loading and securing of the freight, which takes additional time.

Cost structure: How do expenses differ?

RoRo is often cheaper for large and bulky freight

No additional packaging or storage costs.

Additional costs for packaging, storage and handling of containers

Containers often require additional costs for packaging and storage.

Cargo security: How is the load protected?

The load is secured directly during RoRo transport

Specially secured brackets minimise the risk of damage.

Advantages of the closed container structure for sensitive goods

Containers offer comprehensive protection against the weather and theft.

Flexibility and versatility: Which method offers more options?

Adaptability of containers for different goods

Containers can be flexibly adapted to different types of cargo.

Restrictions and advantages of choosing RoRo

RoRo is less flexible, but offers advantages for ready-to-transport and large-format goods.

Sustainability: Which method is more environmentally friendly?

Efficiency and emissions comparison between the two types of transport

Choosing the right method can have a significant impact on CO2 emissions.

When RoRo and when container transport? Decision-making aids

Type and size of freight

Large, bulky or ready-to-ship goods are better suited to RoRo.

Practical examples of the use of both methods

• Vehicle transport: RoRo is efficient and cost-effective.
• Goods pallets and small consignments: Containers offer protection and structure for smaller consignments.

Conclusion: The right choice for your transport needs

The differences between RoRo and container transport provide clear guidance for companies. While RoRo scores with speed and simplicity, container transport shines with flexibility and safety.