What you should know about customs clearance for RoRo shipments
Customs clearance is an essential part of any international transport project and also plays a decisive role in RoRo (roll-on/roll-off) shipping. Without smooth customs clearance, there is a risk of delays, additional costs and, in the worst case, the cargo being detained in the harbour. But why does customs clearance in the area of RoRo shipping pose particular challenges and which documents are required? This article looks at all the important aspects and shows you how you can organise the process efficiently.
Importance of customs clearance for a smooth shipping process
Customs clearance not only serves to fulfil government regulations, but also to document and regulate the cross-border movement of goods. A correct customs declaration is essential, especially for RoRo shipments, where vehicles are rolled onto the ship independently. Incorrect or incomplete documentation can not only cause considerable delays, but also result in high penalties.
Why RoRo shipments have special requirements
RoRo shipments are known in logistics for their flexibility and efficiency. Unlike container transport, the vehicle remains intact and is transported together with its load. However, this special feature entails specific requirements:
- Vehicle data: Each vehicle must be described in detail, including serial numbers and technical specifications.
- Vehicle type and condition: It makes a difference whether it is a new vehicle, a used vehicle or a specialised machine.
- Proof of authorisation: These must be submitted correctly for each country in order to avoid complications.
Overview of the most important documents and regulations
The most important documents for customs clearance include the consignment note, the commercial invoice, vehicle documents and the customs declaration. Depending on the country of destination, special documents may also be required, such as proof of origin or technical data sheets. Understanding the respective regulations in the country of export and import is essential.
Preparing for customs clearance: how to get off to the perfect start
Documents required for RoRo customs clearance
Bill of lading, commercial invoice and packing list: The nuts and bolts of documentation
The consignment note documents the entire transport route and serves as the basic document for customs. The commercial invoice provides information on the value of the goods and must contain detailed information such as the description of the goods, the price and the quantities. The packing list ensures that all loaded goods are listed and documented.
Fill in the customs declaration correctly: Avoid common mistakes
An error-free customs declaration is crucial. Typical errors include transposed customs tariff numbers, incorrect information on the country of origin or incomplete descriptions of the goods. To avoid this, it is advisable to use experienced freight forwarders or customs agents.
Proof of origin and authorisations: When they are necessary
Proof of origin is particularly important for trade relations with preferential agreements in order to benefit from reduced customs duties. Additional authorisations may be required for certain goods such as dangerous goods.
Importance of timely submission of documents
Observe deadlines and time limits for international RoRo shipments
Many ports have strict time frames for submitting customs documents. If you miss these, you risk considerable delays and, in the worst case scenario, may have to pay penalties.
Tips for working with freight forwarders and customs agents
A professional freight forwarder or customs agent knows the specific requirements of the various countries and ports. Close cooperation can help to avoid mistakes and speed up customs clearance.
Customs regulations and legal provisions: What you need to consider
Differences between export and import regulations
Customs regulations for exports from the EU
Standardised export regulations apply within the EU, but the requirements vary for target markets outside the Union. These include registration in the ATLAS system and proof of preference.
Import requirements in important target markets: North America, Asia and Africa
The import regulations in target markets such as the USA or China are particularly complex. Comprehensive documentation of the technical specifications is often required to ensure that the goods fulfil the legal requirements.
Important regulations for vehicles and machines
Import regulations for new goods vs. used vehicles
New vehicles often have to provide less test-relevant evidence than used vehicles, for which a technical report is often required.
Technical regulations and safety requirements
Many countries require specific standards for safety equipment, such as braking and lighting systems, which must comply with local standards.
Customs clearance on site: the process step by step
From arrival at the port to release of the goods
As soon as the ship reaches the harbour, the customs inspection begins. The documents are compared with the actual freight.
Pre-inspection by customs authorities: Why inspections are necessary
Inspections ensure that all requirements are met and that no illegal goods are imported. Random checks can be carried out in the event of discrepancies.
Vehicle identification and serial number check
Each vehicle is checked for its identification number. This prevents smuggling and tampering.
What to do in the event of delays or problems?
Common reasons for delays in customs clearance
Missing documents, unclear information or technical glitches are among the most common reasons for delays.
Contact points for quick problem solutions
Customs offices in most harbours offer contact persons for urgent matters. It is worth researching these contact details in advance.
Tips for efficient customs clearance: how to save time and money
Cooperation with experienced customs brokers: When it pays off
An experienced customs agent knows the procedures inside out and can speed up the process. This is particularly recommended for companies with large export volumes.
The importance of digital customs systems: Utilising automated processes
Modern systems such as the ATLAS customs portal enable customs declarations to be processed quickly and significantly reduce paperwork.
Advance calculation of customs duties: How to avoid surprises
A precise calculation of the customs duties incurred enables better budget planning and avoids unexpected costs.
Conclusion: Smooth customs clearance as a success factor for your RoRo shipment
Well-organised and timely customs clearance ensures a seamless transport process and avoids costly delays. Early planning, collaboration with experts and the use of digital tools make all the difference. If you still have questions, specialised consultants will be happy to help you optimise the entire process.